Ciprofloxacin works by preventing the bacteria from producing the antibiotic which is necessary for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. When bacteria are resistant to cipro, this stops the bacteria from growing and is used to treat them. When bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic, the bacteria are often left alone to die.
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide variety of bacteria. It can be given to fight infections caused by susceptible bacteria, or in some cases to treat anaerobic bacteria. It is often used when the condition it treats is not in remission or when the bacteria has already been killed.
The antibiotic works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are required for DNA replication and transcription in bacteria, and ciprofloxacin prevents them from working by interfering with bacterial DNA replication and transcription.
This is important because ciprofloxacin may increase the number of bacteria that can survive and multiply by interfering with their ability to divide. Ciprofloxacin may also interfere with the function of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, which is essential for the balance of the body's natural production of proteins. Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in patients with liver disease, and its use should be under the supervision of a specialist.
Ciprofloxacin works best when taken in a dose of 250mg or 500mg, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's response. It is usually prescribed for adults and children above 6 months of age.
This antibiotic can be used with other antibiotics, but it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and to inform your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions, especially with new or worsening symptoms, or if you have any other medical conditions. It is not advisable for children under 8 years old.
Ciprofloxacin can be taken with or without food. It should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider, usually every 8 hours as directed by your doctor. Do not take Ciprofloxacin more than once daily. Do not take Ciprofloxacin in doses exceeding the recommended dose, as this can increase the risk of unwanted side effects.Taking a Ciprofloxacin dose with other medicines containing nitrates may increase the risk of side effects such as a high blood pressure or chest pain. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose or monitor you carefully for any side effects.
You should not stop taking Ciprofloxacin suddenly, as this can make the infection worse. You should take Ciprofloxacin as soon as you feel the start of symptoms, but it can take up to a few days for you to completely recover from your infection. Tell your doctor if you are not sure whether you are taking Ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects in some people, especially if they have liver disease or if they are taking other medicines that may interact with Ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin should not be taken by children under 8 years old, as it can cause harm to the child. If you notice any side effects not listed above, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Please see the full list of side effects listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING section below.
Ciprofloxacin is not approved for use in children under 6 months of age.
Ciprofloxacin is not approved to treat children under 8 years of age. It is not known if ciprofloxacin can be used in children under 6 months of age. It is not known if ciprofloxacin can be used in children under 8 years of age.Ciprofloxacin should not be used by women, due to possible harm to the developing fetus.
Ciprofloxacin may be used to treat a range of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, skin infections, bone infections, and infections that are not caused by other bacteria. Ciprofloxacin should not be used in children under 8 years of age.
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ES:This product is a generic drug. It is manufactured by GSK. Generic drugs are produced by several companies. Generic drugs are subject to the same standards as their branded equivalents, but are manufactured by a single manufacturer. Generic drugs are manufactured by GSK under the exact guidance of a healthcare professional. Generic drugs are generally cheaper than brand name drugs. Generic drugs are manufactured by GSK at a lower cost than their branded equivalents. Generic drugs are manufactured at GSK, but are subject to the same standards of quality, purity, and labeling as their brand name equivalents. Generic drugs are supplied by GSK.
Generics:
Cipro 500 tablets are a generic drug of,,, and. They are not manufactured by GSK. Generic drugs are manufactured by GSK, but are subject to the same standards of quality, purity, and labeling as their brand name equivalents.
Cipro has been shown to cause some side effects. Talk to your health care provider if these mild reactions do not go away within a few days.
Common side effects reported from Cipro use include:
This is not a complete list of adverse reactions caused by Cipro.Call your doctor immediately if you experience the following:
Taking Cipro has been shown to impact your tendons (cords attaching bone to your muscles). It can increase your risk of developing tendonitis or a tendon rupture, especially if you’re over 60, taking steroid medications, or have a history of tendon problems.
Cipro can interact with other medications and substances, causing potentially serious side effects or allergic reactions. Tell your doctor if you are taking muscle relaxers such as tizanidine (Zanaflex), phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as sildenafil, anticoagulants (blood thinners), antidepressants, antipsychotics, diuretics, insulin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen.
This is not a complete list of Cipro drug interactions, so discuss any medications you’re on, even if you don’t see them listed here. Cipro can cause low blood sugar in some patients. Be wary of low blood pressure symptoms such as blurred vision, fatigue, confusion, pale skin, and cold sweats. Watch for these adverse effects if you have diabetes, and take diabetes medication orally. These could be signs of hypoglycemia and could lead to unconsciousness.
The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has found that, while rare, fluoroquinolone antibiotics like Cipro can increase the occurrence of severe ruptures or tears in your aorta (a large artery that begins in the heart). These ruptures can lead to dangerous aortic bleeding, a heart attack, or even death, so people at risk for cardiac problems should be cautious about taking Cipro.
Be sure to tell your doctor if you have been diagnosed with or have a history of other medical conditions, including a prolonged QT interval (a rare heart problem that may cause an irregular heartbeat, fainting, or sudden death), aneurysms, kidney disease, liver disease, heart disease, myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness), seizures, or diabetes. Cipro can also significantly increase theophylline levels in your blood, leading to serious illness or death. This is not a comprehensive list of medical conditions that Cipro may affect, so speak with your doctor about your medical history before taking Cipro.
Cipro can cause your skin to become sensitive to sunlight or ultraviolet light, so try to avoid unnecessary sun exposure and do your best to wear protective clothing, sunglasses, or sunscreen that is SPF 15 or higher. Call your doctor if you notice redness, swelling, or blistering from sun exposure while on Cipro.
As with all prescription medication, inform the prescribing doctor about any medical conditions you have been diagnosed with and any medications or supplements you currently take before starting treatment. Antacids can reduce the amount of Cipro that your body absorbs, so be sure to take them at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacid medications.
In addition, let your doctor know if you are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning on becoming pregnant before starting treatment with this medication.
If a woman takes this medication, she may experience mild nausea, diarrhea, steaming, headache, dizziness, or lightheadedness.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration is advising consumers against purchasing or paying for generic Cipro, a medication used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis and sinusitis. Generic Cipro should be used only by patients with a positive urine culture for bacterial respiratory tract infections and not other types of infections, such as sexually transmitted diseases or conditions where the medication may be potentially harmful.
Consumer health resources provider Dr. Sarah Thompson of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that generic Cipro is not approved for the treatment of respiratory infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis and sinusitis, and that Cipro is not approved for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis.
The FDA states that “there is no indication that generic Cipro is approved for the treatment of any of the following diseases:
For more information, call the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Hotline at 1.877.223.
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